External links

• Gesell, S.; Calvin, D. Black cutworm. Penn State Entomological notes. http://www.ento.psu.edu/extension/factsheets/black_cutworm.htm
• Clemson University. Clemson University CE sheets. http://entweb.clemson.edu/cuentres/cesheets/index.htm
• University of Nebraska. Corn cutworm. http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Insects/g1153.htm#target3
• University of Nebraska. Corn cutworm. NebGuide. http://www.ianr.unl.edu/pubs/Insects/g1153.htm#target3
• Garden Guides. Corn pests and diseases. http://www.gardenguides.com/Vegetables/cornpest.htm
• Virginia Tech's Entomology Department. Cutworm's lifecycle. http://everest.ento.vt.edu/~idlab/vegpests/vegi/cutworm.jpeg
• Agro-engineering. Cutworm, looper, and armyworm. http://www.agro.com/CropInfo/Potatoes/Pests/worms.html
• IRRI. Cutworm. http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org/troprice/I-cutworm.htm
• HDRA. Cutworms, Family Noctuidae. http://www.hdra.org.uk/cgi-bin/countlink.cgi?www.hdra.org.uk/pdfs/international_programme/TPC12-Cutworm.pdf
• Beniwal, S.; Baya'a, B.; Weigand, S.; Makkouk, K.; Saxena, M. Field guide to lentil diseases and insect pests: Insect pests. http://www.icarda.cgiar.org/Publications/Field_Guides/Lentil/Lent13.Html
• University of California. Grape cutworm. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/r302300511.html
• Nuessly, G.; Webb, S. Insect management for sweet corn. University of Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/BODY_IG158
• Texas A&M University Entomology. Insect pests of Sorghum. http://sorghumipm.tamu.edu/
• OMAF. Managing cutworms in vegetable crops. http://www.gov.on.ca/OMAFRA/english/crops/facts/00-055.htm
• Cornell University. Pests in the Northeastern United States. http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/factsheets/pests.html
• FFTC. Simple traps using PET bottles. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center. http://www.agnet.org/library/image/pt2001033.html
• DEFRA. Spodoptera species. http://www.defra.gov.uk/planth/pestnote/spod.htm

References

• Brooklyn Botanic Garden. (1999): Natural insect control: The ecological gardener's guide to foiling pests. Handbook # 139. Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Inc. Washington Avenue, Brooklyn, NY.
• CABI. (2004): Crop protection compendium. 2004 Edition. CAB International Publishing. Wallingford, UK.
• CABI. (2001): Crop protection compendium. Global module, 3rd edition. CAB International Publishing. Wallingford, UK.
• Matthews, G.; Tunstall, J., eds. (1994): Insect pests of cotton. CABI International, UK.
• Mochida, O. (1973): Two important pests, Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) on various crops: morphological discrimination of the adult, pupal and larval stages. Appl. Entomol. Zool. pp. 16-24
• Reissig, W.; Heinrichs, E.; Litsinger, J.; Moody, K.; Fiedler, L.; Mew, T.; Barrion, A. (1986): Illustrated guide to integrated pest management in rice in tropical Asia. IRRI. Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines.
• Teetes, G.; Pendleton, B. (1999): Insect pests of sorghum. Department of Entomology. Texas A&M University.